Maphwando onse amakambirana za kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu

Pa Seputembala 9, msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 2021 wokhudza Mphamvu ndi Kusintha kwa Mphamvu udachitikira ku Beijing ndipo anthu ambiri adalandira chidwi.Maphwando onse adalankhula bwino za machitidwe a State Grid Corporation komanso zomwe adakumana nazo polimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

Kazembe wa Portugal ku China Du Aojie:

Liwiro la chitukuko cha mphamvu ku China ndi lodabwitsa, ndipo kudzipereka ndi njira zosinthira ku mphamvu zowonjezera ndizodabwitsa.Portugal yatenganso njira yofananira yopangira mphamvu.Dziko la Portugal linalengeza kudziko lonse lapansi mu 2016 kuti lidzakwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi 2050. Pofika chaka cha 2030, 47% ya mphamvu zomwe dziko la Portugal limagwiritsa ntchito lidzakhala lolamulidwa ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.Mgwirizano wapakati pa China ndi Portugal pazachuma ndi wodzaza ndi mphamvu, ndipo akuthandizanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.Mphamvu ndi magetsi zidzagwira ntchito yaikulu.Tikufuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikukhulupirira kuti luso laukadaulo komanso luso la State Grid Corporation of China lipindulitsa dziko lapansi.

Alessandro Palin, Purezidenti Wapadziko Lonse wa ABB Group Power Distribution Systems:

Kusintha kwanyengo ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu zomwe anthu akukumana nazo panthawi ino.Ku China, ABB imalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale pokhazikitsa maubwenzi apamtima ndi makasitomala, mabwenzi ndi ogulitsa, ndikupitiriza kuthandizira chitukuko chobiriwira.Monga bizinesi yam'mbuyo pamakampani opanga mphamvu ku China, State Grid Corporation ya ku China yakhazikitsa njira yachitukuko yobiriwira ndikulimbikitsa mwachangu kusintha kwamagetsi.ABB ilimbitsa mgwirizano ndi State Grid Corporation ya China, ndikuyenda limodzi pokwaniritsa zolinga za "ziro" ndi kutentha kwa Pangano la Paris, kuti apange tsogolo lotetezeka, lanzeru komanso lokhazikika la China ndi dziko.

Hai Lan, Mlembi Wamkulu wa China-Sri Lanka Economic and Trade Cooperation Association:

Iyi ndi forum yabwino.Ndinaphunzira momwe msika wamagetsi waku China umayendetsedwa, ndi ntchito ziti zatsopano zomwe State Grid Corporation ya China ili nazo, makampani otsogola a State Grid Corporation of China amagwirizana nawo, ndi umisiri watsopano uti womwe ulipo.Sri Lanka ndi dziko laling'ono komanso dziko lotukuka.Ndi mwayi wabwino kubwera kudzaphunzira kuchokera ku China ndi State Grid.Ndikukhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi China, Sri Lanka akhoza kupeza chitukuko chabwino.

Chen Qingquan, wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Engineering ndi wophunzira wa Royal Academy of Engineering:

Kutenga nawo gawo mu 2021 Energy and Power International Forum ndikopindulitsa kwambiri.State Grid Corporation of China yalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ku China komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mu kusintha kwa mphamvu, zovuta zathu zazikulu ndi zitatu.Chimodzi ndi kukhazikika kwa mphamvu, china ndi kudalirika kwa mphamvu, ndipo chachitatu ndi chakuti anthu angakwanitse kugula magetsiwa.Tanthauzo la kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu yotsika ya carbon, yanzeru, yamagetsi komanso ya hydrogenated terminal.Pazinthu izi, State Grid Corporation ya China ili ndi mgwirizano ndi makampani opanga magetsi m'mayiko ambiri, osati ku China kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yaku China idakali ndi malasha.Ndizovuta ku China kuchita kusintha kwamphamvu ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kuposa kunja.Pansi pa nthawi yochepa komanso ntchito zolemetsa, tiyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tipange zatsopano kuposa mayiko ena.

Kotero ine ndinayika patsogolo chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a "manetiweki anayi ndi mitsinje inayi"."Manetiweki anayi" apa ndi network network, network network, network network, ndi humanities network.Maukonde atatu oyamba ndiwo maziko azachuma, ndipo maukonde aumunthu ndi superstructure, yomwe ilinso yoyamba Chifukwa Chachinayi Chakusintha kwa Industrial Industrial Revolution kupita ku Fifth Industrial Revolution.

Chisinthiko chachinayi cha mafakitale chimakhazikika pa nzeru zopangira.Kuphatikiza pa luntha lochita kupanga, kusintha kwachisanu kwa mafakitale kumawonjezeranso umunthu ndi chilengedwe.Chifukwa chake ndikuganiza kuti State Grid Corporation yaku China ikutsogoleradi kusintha kwamphamvu, kutsogolera kusintha kwamphamvu ku China ndi dziko lapansi.Tikuyembekeza kuti State Grid idzatha kukwaniritsa chitukuko chapamwamba, kuyang'ana patali, ndikupereka zopereka zatsopano pakusintha mphamvu.

Gao Feng, wachiwiri kwa dean wa Institute of Energy Internet Innovation, Tsinghua University:

Kumanga dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu ndikuzama kwa chidziwitso cha intaneti ya mphamvu pansi pa cholinga cha carbon peaking ndi carbon neutrality.Chinsinsi chopanga mphamvu yatsopano ndikumanga chilengedwe chatsopano cha mphamvu.Maulalo onse opangira magetsi, kutumiza, kugawa, gwero, maukonde, katundu ndi kusungirako ziyenera kulumikizidwa, zomwe zimafuna kutenga nawo gawo kwa makampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano, makampani opangira magetsi, makampani opanga magetsi, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

State Grid Corporation of China ikupitiliza kukonza ma grid UHV ndi UHV msana, kukulitsa luso la gululi kuti lithandizire chitukuko chachikulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano, ndikupanga mwachangu kufalitsa mphamvu zosinthika, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito osinthika. grid, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi.Dongosolo lamagetsi lachita mbali yayikulu.M'tsogolomu, kusintha kwa mphamvu kudzasintha kwambiri ubale wamakampani opanga mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko champhamvu chazachilengedwe.Bungwe la State Grid Corporation la China lamanga nsanja zatsopano zamtambo wamagetsi, ma gridi a boma pa intaneti, makampani opanga mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizimangopatsa ogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono ndi mautumiki, komanso ndizofunikira poyambira pomanga machitidwe atsopano a mphamvu.Idzabereka mitundu yatsopano yamalonda ndi zitsanzo zatsopano, zomwe zidzathandiza kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya machitidwe a mphamvu.Mphamvu yachilengedwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse zolinga za carbon peak ndi carbon neutral.

Tang Yi, Pulofesa wa School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Director wa Institute of Power System Automation:

Kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha carbon peak ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon, makampani opanga mphamvu ndi mphamvu ali ndi udindo waukulu.Iyenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo champhamvu komanso kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikukwaniritsa kusinthidwa koyera kumbali yoperekera ndikusintha mphamvu zamagetsi kumbali ya ogula.Ndi kukwera kwa carbon, kuwonjezereka kwa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi kuzama kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi yawonetsa makhalidwe a "double high", zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kuntchito yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika ya gridi yamagetsi.Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chinayi wa Komiti Yaikulu ya Zachuma ndi Economics unagogomezera kumangidwa kwa njira yatsopano yamagetsi ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga bungwe lalikulu, zomwe zinalongosola njira yosinthira ndi kukweza mphamvu za dziko langa.

State Grid Corporation ya China ili ndi kulimba mtima kutenga udindo, kulimbikitsa mwakhama ntchito yomanga dongosolo lamagetsi latsopano ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zoyera kumbali ya mphamvu, zanzeru kumbali ya gululi, ndi magetsi kumbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito. , ndi kufulumizitsa ukhondo, otsika mpweya, mkulu-mwachangu, digito ndi wanzeru kucheza pakati pa magetsi Kumanga dongosolo mphamvu amagwiritsa kusakanikirana zakuya "watts" ndi "bits" kuthandizira kukwaniritsa nsonga za mpweya ndi carbon ndale zolinga, ndi amachititsa kufufuza mozama pa njira yowonjezera ndi kukhazikika kwa machitidwe atsopano a mphamvu ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu.

Kupanga mphamvu yatsopano kumafuna kuphatikiza koyenera kwa njira zakuthupi ndi njira za msika.Ndikoyenera kuzindikira chitukuko chogwirizana cha njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera magetsi atsopano, komanso kufufuza kukhazikitsidwa kwa msika wa "electricity-carbon" kusakanikirana kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndi thanzi labwino. wa ma gridi amagetsi, ndikutenga msika wamagetsi ndi msika wogulitsa kaboni ngati njira yofunika yolumikizirana, kukonza njira zogulitsira pamsika ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwachuma posachedwa, ndikuwunika momwe msika waphatikizidwira "gesi-carbon".

Ngati muli ndi zofunika,chonde nditumizireni.