Pansi pa mliri, chifukwa chiyani malonda ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" akukula pang'onopang'ono?

Pansi pa mliri, chifukwa chiyani malonda ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" akukula pang'onopang'ono?

2.5 thililiyoni wa yuan pa katundu wa kunja ndi kunja, kuwonjezeka kwa 21.4%, kuwerengera 29.5% ya malonda onse a kunja kwa dziko langa ndi malonda a kunja - izi ndizochitika zamalonda pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt and Road" m'gawo loyamba.Chiyambireni mliriwu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwakhala zikuchulukirachulukira.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndikuyambiranso kwa malonda akunja m'gawo loyamba, kukula kwa malonda a dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt and Road" kwawonjezeka kwambiri: kuchokera pa kuwonjezeka kwa 7.8% m'gawo loyamba la 2019 ndi 3.2% m'gawo loyamba. wa 2020, mpaka kukula kopitilira 20% lero.

"Kupatulapo zotsatira za kuchepa kwapachaka, dziko langa lakhala likukulirakulira pazamalonda ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa 'Belt and Road'."adatero Zhang Jianping, mkulu wa Regional Economic Cooperation Research Center ya Ministry of Commerce Research Institute.Bwererani ndipo kukoka.

Kupambana koteroko kumakhala kovuta.Ngakhale kuti mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri, kukula kwa malonda a dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" sikunasokonezedwe.Makamaka m'gawo loyamba la chaka chatha, pamene mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa dziko langa ndi 6.4% chaka ndi chaka, kuchuluka kwa katundu wa China ndi mayiko omwe ali m'njirayi kunafika 2.07 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 3.2% chaka chilichonse. -chaka, chomwe ndi 9.6 peresenti yapamwamba kuposa chiwerengero chonse cha kukula.Tinganene kuti yachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pochirikiza malonda akunja a dziko langa.

"Pokhudzidwa ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, malonda adziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa 'Belt and Road' apitilira kukula.Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa msika wa dziko langa komanso kukhazikika kwa malonda akunja, komanso zimathandiza kwambiri kuti malonda a padziko lonse ayambirenso.”Li Yong, wachiwiri kwa director of the Expert Committee of the China Society for International Trade, adatero.

Pansi pa mliriwu, malonda adziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" apitilira kukula, komanso kukula mwachangu kumayiko ena.Zikutanthauza chiyani?

Choyamba, ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha kulimba mtima komanso nyonga yachuma cha China komanso kuthekera kokwanira kopereka ndi kupanga.

Malinga ndi zomwe zidatumizidwa m'gawo loyamba, zogulitsa zamakina ndi zamagetsi zidapitilira 60%, ndipo zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi, nsalu, ndi zina zotere ndizomwe zimatumizanso dziko langa kumayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt and Road".Kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kokhazikika kopanga ndi kutumiza kunja sikungowonetsa momwe China ikuthandizireni popewera ndi kuwongolera miliri komanso kukhazikika kwachuma komanso chitukuko, komanso chitsimikizo cha kusasinthika kwa "Made in China" pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kachiwiri, masitima apamtunda aku China-Europe akugwira ntchito mwadongosolo panthawi ya mliriwu, womwe watenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusungitsa bata kwamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road".

Popanda kuyenda bwino kwa mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe, tingalankhule bwanji zamalonda wamba?Chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ngakhale kuti mayendedwe apanyanja ndi ndege atsekedwa, China-Europe Railway Express, yomwe imadziwika kuti "ngamila yachitsulo", imagwirabe ntchito mwadongosolo, ikugwira ntchito ngati "mtsempha waukulu" wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi "njira yopulumutsira" yofunikira popewera ndi kuwongolera miliri.

Li Kuiwen, wolankhulira General Administration of Customs, adanena kuti China-Europe Railway Express ili ndi gawo lofunikira polimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda ndi mayiko omwe ali panjira."M'gawo loyamba, katundu wa dziko langa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko omwe ali m'njira adakwera ndi 64% ndi mayendedwe a njanji."

Deta ikuwonetsa kuti m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, masitima aku China-Europe adatsegula 1,941 ndikutumiza ma TEU 174,000, mpaka 15% ndi 18% pachaka motsatana.Mu 2020, chiwerengero cha sitima zapamtunda za China-Europe chinafika 12,400, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 50%.Zinganenedwe kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka anthu ku China ndi ku Ulaya kwapereka chitsimikizo chofunikira cha kukula kwa malonda pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko ambiri panjira ya "Belt ndi Road".

Apanso, kukula kosalekeza kwa dziko langa pakutsegulira ndi kukulirakulira kosalekeza kwa mabwenzi amalonda kwakhalanso chifukwa chofunikira chakukula kosalekeza kwa malonda adziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'njira.

M'gawo loyamba, dziko langa lidakula mwachangu pakugulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kumayiko ena m'njira.Pakati pawo, chinawonjezeka ndi 37.8%, 28.7%, ndi 32.2% ku Vietnam, Thailand, ndi Indonesia, ndipo chinawonjezeka ndi 48.4%, 37.3%, 29.5%, ndi 41.7% ku Poland, Turkey, Israel, ndi Ukraine.

Zitha kuwoneka kuti m'mapangano a malonda aulere a 19 omwe adasindikizidwa pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko ndi zigawo za 26, gawo lalikulu la ochita nawo malonda amachokera ku mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt and Road".Makamaka, ASEAN idadzuka kukhala bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda mdziko langa chaka chatha chaka chatha.Anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malonda akunja.

"China ndi maiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" ali ndi mgwirizano mwadongosolo, osati malonda okha, komanso ndalama zambiri zakunja, mgwirizano wa polojekiti, ndi zina zotero, kuphatikizapo kuchitidwa kwa International Expo, izi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zoyendetsa galimoto. malonda.”Zhang Jianping Say.

Ndipotu, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, kukula kwa malonda a dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa njira nthawi zambiri kwakhala kwakukulu kuposa malonda onse, koma chifukwa cha zotsatira za mliriwu, kukula kwake kwasintha kwambiri.Poyembekezera zam'tsogolo, Bai Ming, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa International Market Research Institute ya Unduna wa Zamalonda, akukhulupirira kuti ndi kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono kwa mliriwu, China ikupitilizabe kutsegulira, komanso ndondomeko zabwino, ziyembekezo za mgwirizano pazachuma ndi malonda pakati pa dziko langa ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa "Belt and Road" akulonjeza.