Ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe zingachitike mu ma transfoma owuma?Kodi mukudziwa chomwe chalephereka

Transformer yowuma ndi imodzi mwazosinthira.Ili ndi ubwino wa kukula kochepa komanso kukonza bwino.Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamakhala mavuto ambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, monga kulephera kwa mphepo, kulephera kwa kusinthana ndi kulephera kwachitsulo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yake yachibadwa.

1. Kutentha kwa transformer kumakwera mosadziwika bwino
The matenda ntchito youma-mtundu thiransifoma makamaka anasonyeza kutentha ndi phokoso.
Ngati kutentha kwakwera modabwitsa, njira zochizira ndi njira zake ndi izi:
1. Yang'anani ngati chotenthetsera ndi thermometer sichikuyenda bwino
Yang'anani ngati chipangizo chowuzira mpweya ndi mpweya wolowera m'nyumba ndizabwinobwino;
Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa katundu wa thiransifoma ndi kuyika kwa kafukufuku wa thermostat kuti muthetse vuto la thermostat ndi chipangizo chowombera.Pansi pa katundu wabwinobwino, kutentha kumapitilira kukwera.Ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti pali cholakwika mkati mwa thiransifoma, ndipo ntchitoyi iyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi kukonzedwa.
Zifukwa za kukwera kwa kutentha kwachilendo ndi:
Dera lalifupi pakati pa magawo ang'onoang'ono kapena kutembenuka kwa ma thiransifoma ma windings, kulumikizana kotayirira mkati, kuchuluka kwa kukhudzana, mabwalo amfupi pamagawo achiwiri, etc.;
Kuzungulira pang'ono kwa thiransifoma pachimake, kuwonongeka kwa kutsekemera kwa tsinde lapakati lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza pachimake;
Opaleshoni yolemetsa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuchuluka kwa ngozi;
Kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe zowononga kutentha, etc.
2. Chithandizo cha phokoso lachilendo la thiransifoma
Phokoso la Transformer limagawidwa m'maphokoso abwinobwino komanso mamvekedwe achilendo.Phokoso lodziwika bwino ndi "buzzing" phokoso lopangidwa ndi chisangalalo cha transformer, yomwe imasintha mphamvu ndi kukula kwa katundu;pamene transformer ili ndi phokoso lachilendo, choyamba fufuzani ndikuwona ngati phokoso liri mkati kapena kunja kwa transformer.
Ngati ili mkati, zigawo zomwe zingatheke ndi:
1. Ngati chitsulo chachitsulo sichimangiriridwa molimba ndikumasulidwa, chidzamveka "dingdong" ndi "huhu";
2. Ngati chitsulo sichinakhazikike, padzakhala phokoso laling'ono la "kusenda" ndi "kusenda";
3. Kusagwirizana kwa kusinthako kungayambitse "kugwedeza" ndi "kuphulika" phokoso, zomwe zidzawonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu;
4. Phokoso la mluzu lidzamveka pamene kuipitsidwa kwa mafuta pamwamba pa botolo kuli koopsa.
Ngati ili kunja, zigawo zomwe zingatheke ndi:
1. "Kulira" kwakukulu kudzatulutsidwa panthawi ya ntchito yolemetsa;
2. Mpweyawu ndi wokwera kwambiri, transformer ndi yomveka komanso yakuthwa;
3. Pamene gawo likusowa, phokoso la transformer ndi lakuthwa kuposa nthawi zonse;
4. Pamene maginito resonance ikuchitika mu gululi mphamvu dongosolo, thiransifoma adzatulutsa phokoso ndi makulidwe osagwirizana;
5. Pakakhala kagawo kakang'ono kapena kuyika pansi pambali yamagetsi otsika, transformer imapanga phokoso lalikulu la "boom";
6. Pamene kugwirizana kwakunja kuli kotayirira, pali arc kapena spark.
7. Kusamalira kosavuta kwa kulephera kwa kutentha kwa kutentha
3. Low kutchinjiriza kukana kwachitsulo pakati pa nthaka
Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, ndipo thiransifoma yamtundu wowuma imakhala yonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika kwapakati.
Yankho:
Ikani nyali ya ayodini ya tungsten pansi pa koyilo yotsika-voltage kuti muphike mosalekeza kwa maola 12.Malingana ngati kukana kwachitsulo chachitsulo ndi mawotchi apamwamba ndi otsika kwambiri ndi otsika chifukwa cha chinyezi, kukana kwa insulation kudzawonjezeka moyenerera.
4, kukana kwapakatikati mpaka pansi ndi ziro
Zimasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kolimba pakati pa zitsulo kungayambitsidwe ndi ma burrs, mawaya achitsulo, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimabweretsedwa pachimake chachitsulo ndi utoto, ndipo mbali ziwirizi zimadutsa pakati pa chitsulo chachitsulo ndi kopanira;kutsekemera kwa phazi kumawonongeka ndipo chitsulo chachitsulo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi phazi;pali chitsulo chomwe chikugwera Mu koyilo yotsika-voltage, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbale yokoka ilumikizidwe kupakati pachitsulo.
Yankho:
Gwiritsani ntchito waya wotsogolera kutsitsa tchanelo pakati pa magawo apakati a koyilo yamagetsi otsika.Pambuyo potsimikizira kuti palibe nkhani yachilendo, yang'anani kutsekemera kwa mapazi.
5. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kutsatiridwa poyambitsa magetsi pamalopo?
Nthawi zambiri, ofesi yamagetsi imatumiza mphamvu kasanu, ndipo palinso nthawi zitatu.Musanatumize mphamvu, yang'anani kulimba kwa bawuti komanso ngati pali zinthu zakunja zachitsulo pachimake chachitsulo;kaya mtunda wa kutchinjiriza ukukumana ndi muyezo wotumizira mphamvu;kaya ntchito yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito bwino;ngati kugwirizana kuli kolondola;Kaya kutchinjiriza kwa chigawo chilichonse kumakwaniritsa muyezo wotumizira mphamvu;fufuzani ngati pali condensation pa thupi la chipangizo;fufuzani ngati pali mabowo mu chipolopolo chomwe chingalole nyama zazing'ono kulowa (makamaka gawo lolowera chingwe);kaya pali kutulutsa phokoso panthawi yotumiza mphamvu.
6. Pamene kufalitsa mphamvu kugwedezeka, chipolopolo ndi sitima yapansi panthaka imatuluka
Zimasonyeza kuti conduction pakati pa chipolopolo (aluminiyamu alloy) mbale si bwino mokwanira, amene ndi osauka maziko.
Yankho:
Gwiritsani ntchito mita yogwedeza ya 2500MΩ kuti muphwanye kutsekereza kwa bolodi kapena kupukuta filimu ya penti pagawo lililonse lolumikizana ndi chipolopolo ndikuchilumikiza pansi ndi waya wamkuwa.
7. N'chifukwa chiyani pamakhala phokoso lotulutsa madzi panthawi ya mayeso opereka ndalama?
Pali njira zingapo.Pulati yokokera imayikidwa pagawo lolimba la clamp kuti ituluke.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito blunderbus pano kuti mupange mbale yokoka ndi chotchingira kuti chiziyendetsa bwino;chotchinga chotchinga, makamaka chopangidwa ndi ma voltage apamwamba (35kV) chapangitsa izi, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa chithandizo chachitetezo cha spacer;chingwe chokwera kwambiri komanso malo olumikizirana kapena mtunda wapafupi wotsekera ndi bolodi lophulika ndi chubu cholumikizira ngodya chidzatulutsanso mawu otulutsa.Mtunda wotsekereza uyenera kuonjezedwa, mabawuti azimitsidwa, ndipo mawotchi amphamvu kwambiri ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.Kaya pali fumbi pakhoma lamkati, chifukwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa chinyezi, kutsekemera kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndipo kutulutsa kumatha kuchitika.
8. Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito thermostat
Zolakwika zofala ndi njira zochizira kutentha pakugwira ntchito.
9, zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pakuchita mafani
Zolakwa wamba ndi mankhwala njira mafani pa ntchito
10. Kusagwirizana kwa DC kukana kumaposa muyezo
Pakuyesa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ma bolt otayirira kapena zovuta za njira zoyesera zipangitsa kuti kusalingana kwa DC kupitirire muyezo.
Chongani chinthu:
Kaya pali utomoni pampopi iliyonse;
Kaya kugwirizana kwa bawuti kuli kolimba, makamaka cholumikizira cha bawuti yamkuwa yotsika-voltage;
Kaya pali utoto kapena zinthu zina zakunja pamalo olumikizana, mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper kuti muwongolere malo olumikizana.
11. Kusintha kwapaulendo kwachilendo
Kusintha kwaulendo ndi chipangizo chomwe chimateteza wogwiritsa ntchito pamene transformer imayatsidwa.Mwachitsanzo, pamene transformer imayatsidwa, kukhudzana ndi kusintha kwa maulendo kuyenera kutsekedwa mwamsanga pamene chitseko chilichonse cha chipolopolo chitsegulidwa, kotero kuti dera la alamu litsegulidwa ndipo alamu imatulutsidwa.
Zolakwa wamba: Palibe alamu mutatsegula chitseko, komabe alamu mukatseka chitseko.
Zifukwa zomwe zingatheke: Kusalumikizana bwino kwa chosinthira chapaulendo, kukonza bwino kapena kusokonekera kwa switch yapaulendo.
Yankho:
1) Yang'anani mawaya ndi ma waya kuti azilumikizana bwino.
2) Bwezerani kusintha kwaulendo.
3) Yang'anani ndi kumangitsa mabawuti oyimilira.
12. Chitoliro cholumikizira ngodya chatenthedwa
Yang'anani mosamala mbali zakuda za koyilo yothamanga kwambiri ndikuchotsa mbali yakuda kwambiri ndi mpeni kapena pepala lachitsulo.Ngati kaboni wakuda wachotsedwa ndipo mtundu wofiira watsitsidwa, zikutanthauza kuti chotsekereza mkati mwa koyilo sichiwonongeka ndipo koyiloyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino.Yerekezerani ngati koyiloyo ndi yochepa-yozungulira poyesa chiŵerengero cha kusintha.Ngati chiŵerengero cha kusintha kwa mayesero ndi chachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti cholakwikacho chimayamba chifukwa cha dera lalifupi lakunja ndipo chotengera chowongolera chimawotchedwa.