Kukula kwa ophwanya madera padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika madola 8.7 biliyoni aku US pofika 2022, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 4.8%.

Kukula kwa ophwanya madera padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika madola 8.7 biliyoni aku US pofika 2022, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 4.8%.

Nthawi Yotulutsidwa: Jul-16-2021

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi bungwe lofufuza zamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi Markets and Markets, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wophwanya dera udzafika madola 8.7 biliyoni aku US pofika 2022, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 4.8% panthawiyo.
Kuchulukitsa kwamagetsi ndi ntchito zachitukuko m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa msika wamagetsi.

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Pankhani ya ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, msika wamagetsi osinthika ukuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka panthawi yanenedweratu.Kuchulukitsa ndalama zamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso kuti muchepetse kutulutsa kwa CO2 komanso kufunikira kwamagetsi ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pamsika wamsika.Ma circuit breakers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira mafunde olakwika ndikuteteza zida zamagetsi mu gridi.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa ntchito, msika wophwanya dera wakunja uli ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika panthawi yanenedweratu ndipo uzilamulira msika panthawi yanenedweratu chifukwa atha kupereka kukhathamiritsa kwa malo, kutsika mtengo wokonza komanso chitetezo kuzinthu zachilengedwe.

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Malinga ndi dera lachigawo, dera la Asia-Pacific litenga msika waukulu kwambiri panthawi yanenedweratu ndipo lidzakula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka panthawi yanenedweratu.
Malinga ndi zomwe zikuyendetsa, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, ntchito zomanga mosalekeza ndi chitukuko cha zachuma (ntchito zamafakitale ndi zamalonda) padziko lonse lapansi zapangitsa makampani ogwiritsira ntchito anthu kuti akonzekere kukweza ndikukhazikitsa zida zatsopano zamagetsi.Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, kufunikira kwa ntchito zomanga ndi chitukuko m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ku Asia-Pacific, Middle East ndi Africa nawonso kwawonjezeka.
China ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wa zomangamanga padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ntchito ya boma la China ya “One Belt One Road” ikupereka mwayi wokhudza ntchito yomanga ndi chitukuko ku China.Malinga ndi "13th Five-year Plan" ku China (2016-2020), China ikukonzekera kuyika US $ 538 biliyoni pakumanga njanji.Asia Development Bank ikuyerekeza kuti pakati pa 2010 ndi 2020, padzakhala kofunikira kuyika US $ 8.2 thililiyoni m'mapulojekiti azachuma kumayiko aku Asia, ofanana ndi pafupifupi 5% ya GDP yaderalo.Chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu zomwe zikubwera ku Middle East, monga 2020 Dubai World Expo, UAE ndi Qatar FIFA 2022 World Cup, malo odyera atsopano, mahotela, malo ogulitsira ndi nyumba zina zonse zikumangidwa kuti zilimbikitse chitukuko cha zomangamanga zamatawuni. m'chigawo.Ntchito zomanga ndi chitukuko zomwe zikukula m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene kudera la Asia-Pacific ndi Middle East ndi Africa zidzafuna ndalama zambiri pakupititsa patsogolo njira zotumizira ndi kugawa, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakufunika ophwanya madera.

owononga ma circuit anzeru

Komabe, lipotilo lidanenanso kuti malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe ndi chitetezo a SF6 ophwanya madera atha kukhala ndi vuto pamsika.Malumikizidwe opanda ungwiro popanga ma SF6 ophwanya ma circuit adzachititsa kuti mpweya wa SF6 udutse, womwe ndi mtundu wa mpweya wothimbirira kumlingo wina.Pamene thanki yosweka ikutha, mpweya wa SF6 umakhala wolemera kuposa mpweya, kotero umakhazikika m'malo ozungulira.Kuyika kwa gasi uku kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lachitapo kanthu kuti lipeze yankho lomwe lingathe kuzindikira kutuluka kwa mpweya wa SF6 mu bokosi la SF6 la circuit breaker, chifukwa pamene arc ipangidwa, kutayikirako kungayambitse kuwonongeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira zida zakutali kudzakulitsa chiwopsezo cha umbava wapaintaneti m'makampani.Kuyika kwa zida zamakono zamakono kukukumana ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zikuwopseza chuma cha dziko.Zida zanzeru zimathandizira dongosolo kuti likwaniritse ntchito zabwino, koma zida zanzeru zitha kubweretsa ziwopsezo zachitetezo kuchokera kuzinthu zotsutsana ndi anthu.Njira zachitetezo zopezeka patali zitha kulambalalitsidwa kuti mupewe kubedwa kwa data kapena kuphwanya chitetezo, zomwe zingayambitse kuzimitsa kwamagetsi ndi kuzimitsa.Zosokoneza izi ndi zotsatira za zoikamo mu relay kapena circuit breaker, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyankha (kapena kusayankha) kwa chipangizocho.
Malinga ndi Global Information Security Survey ya 2015, kuukira kwa cyber m'mafakitale amphamvu ndi othandizira kudakwera kuchokera pa 1,179 mu 2013 mpaka 7,391 mu 2014. Mu Disembala 2015, kuukira kwa grid ya ku Ukraine kunali koyamba kopambana pa intaneti.Obera adatseka bwino masiteshoni 30 ku Ukraine ndikusiya anthu 230,000 opanda magetsi mkati mwa ola limodzi mpaka 6.Kuwukiraku kumachitika chifukwa cha mapulogalamu oyipa omwe adayambitsidwa mu netiweki yazambiri kudzera pa phishing miyezi ingapo yapitayo.Chifukwa chake, kuwukira kwa cyber kumatha kuwononga kwambiri zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu.

 

 

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